Intelligent Systems Engineering · Indiana University Bloomington

Programming
biology
with sound

The RPBS Lab develops ultrasound-based technologies to remotely control biological systems — engineering programmable cellular therapies for next-generation cancer immunotherapy.

15+ Publications
4 Research Thrusts
NIH Funded Research
2026 Lab Founded
01

About & Mission

The Remote Programmable Biosystems (RPBS) Lab at Indiana University Bloomington develops cutting-edge technologies that harness the power of focused ultrasound to remotely control biological systems with spatial and temporal precision.

Our interdisciplinary approach bridges biomedical engineering, synthetic biology, and immunology to create programmable cellular therapies. By engineering ultrasound-responsive genetic circuits, we enable non-invasive, real-time control of therapeutic cells — opening new frontiers in cancer immunotherapy and beyond.

Housed within the Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering at the Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, the RPBS Lab is committed to translating fundamental discoveries into technologies that improve patient outcomes.

01

Ultrasound-Controlled Biology

Non-invasive, spatially precise control of cellular behavior using focused ultrasound and engineered genetic circuits.

02

Translational Impact

Every project is designed with a path from bench to bedside — we engineer for clinical relevance.

03

Interdisciplinary Rigor

We integrate acoustics, molecular biology, immunology, and engineering into unified solutions.

04

Collaborative Culture

The best science happens at disciplinary borders — we partner widely and train broadly.


02

Research Areas

Area · 01

Sonogenetics & Ultrasound-Controlled Immunotherapy

We engineer ultrasound-responsive genetic circuits to remotely activate immune cells with spatial precision. Our sonogenetic platforms enable non-invasive control of CAR T cell therapy for solid tumors, including tumor priming strategies that confine antigen expression to target sites.

Area · 02

Mechanotransduction & Calcium Signaling

We investigate the fundamental mechanisms by which ultrasound modulates intracellular calcium signaling through mechanosensitive channels. Our work reveals how mechanical stimuli propagate through cell populations, providing the biophysical foundation for our therapeutic approaches.

Area · 03

Synthetic Biology for Cell-Based Therapies

We design and build synthetic gene circuits that rewire cellular responses to external stimuli. Our engineered circuits integrate ultrasound-sensing, signal processing, and therapeutic output modules to create next-generation smart cell therapies with programmable behaviors.

Area · 04

Acoustic Tools & Biophysical Imaging

We develop acoustic tweezer platforms and advanced imaging tools for probing cellular mechanobiology. These technologies enable real-time visualization and manipulation of cellular responses, supporting both fundamental research and the development of image-guided therapies.

03

Principal Investigator

CWY Photo Coming Soon

Chi Woo (Nate) Yoon, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor

Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering
Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering
Indiana University Bloomington

Dr. Yoon is a biomedical engineer specializing in the development of ultrasound-based technologies for controlling biological systems. His research integrates expertise in ultrasound electronics, synthetic biology, and immunology to create remotely programmable cell therapies for cancer treatment.

Prior to joining IU Bloomington, Dr. Yoon served as an Assistant Research Scientist at the University of Southern California and completed postdoctoral training at UC San Diego. His work on tumor priming by ultrasound mechanogenetics for CAR T therapy was published in Nature Materials (2026), and he has contributed to high-impact studies in Cell, Nature Communications, and other leading journals.

Education

2018 Ph.D. Biomedical Engineering, USC
2014 M.S. Biomedical Engineering, USC
2010 B.S. Biochemistry, UCLA

04

News

Aug 2026
Lab Launch

RPBS Lab will open at Indiana University Bloomington

Dr. Chi Woo (Nate) Yoon will join the Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering at the Luddy School. The RPBS Lab will begin its research program in ultrasound-controlled biology and programmable cell therapies.

Mar 2026
Recruiting

RPBS Lab is now recruiting for all positions

We are actively seeking a lab technician, postdoctoral researchers, PhD students, and undergraduate researchers to join our founding team.

View open positions →

05

Selected Publications

2026
Tumour priming by ultrasound mechanogenetics for CAR T therapy
Yoon CW, Song C, Nguyen DNM, Yu X, Zhu L, Ho P, Huang Z, Lu G, Wang Y, et al.
Nature Materials, 25(2):310–321
Paper ↗
2025
Engineering sonogenetic EchoBack-CAR T cells
Liu L, He P, Wang Y, Ma F, Li D, Bai Z, Qu Y, Zhu L, Yoon CW, et al.
Cell, 188(10):2621–2636
Paper ↗
2024
Ultrasound control of genomic regulatory toolboxes for cancer immunotherapy
Wu Y, Huang Z, Liu Y, He P, Wang Y, ..., Yoon CW, ..., Liu L, Wang Y
Nature Communications, 15(1):10444
Paper ↗
2023
Cellular and molecular imaging of CAR-T cell-based immunotherapy
Liu L, Yoon CW, Yuan Z, Guo T, Qu Y, He P, Yu X, Zhu Z, Limsakul P, Wang Y
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 203:115135
Paper ↗
2022
The application of mechanobiotechnology for immuno-engineering and cancer immunotherapy
Yoon CW, Pan Y, Wang Y
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 10:1064484
Paper ↗
2022
Mechanosensor Piezo1 mediates bimodal patterns of intracellular calcium and FAK signaling
Pan Y, Shi LZ, Yoon CW, Preece D, ..., Liu L, Wang Y
The EMBO Journal, 41(17):e111799
Paper ↗
06

Our People

The RPBS Lab is building its founding team at Indiana University Bloomington. We are actively recruiting motivated researchers at all levels.

07

Contact
& Join Us

We are actively recruiting PhD students, postdoctoral researchers, and undergraduates. If our work resonates with you, please reach out — we especially welcome applicants with backgrounds in ultrasound technology, synthetic biology, cell engineering, cancer immunology, or bioimaging.

Email cyoon@iu.edu
Address Dept. of Intelligent Systems Engineering
Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering
Indiana University Bloomington
Bloomington, IN 47405
Web ISE @ IU Bloomington